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188宝金博页面版: 论翻译的选词

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内容提示: Chinese Translators JournalNO.1 2016· 117 · presentation of plants and birds. When an engaging movie starts, as the cine projector clicks along, the audience would be thrust into complete silence, because they are in the grip of the unfolding scenes.Sculpture, as a three-dimensional art form, holds a more potent appeal. A bronze statue of a great man in an urban public square greets thousands of passers-by as if he were reiterating his teachings on a rostrum all the time. Stepping into a Buddhist temp...

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Chinese Translators JournalNO.1 2016· 117 · presentation of plants and birds. When an engaging movie starts, as the cine projector clicks along, the audience would be thrust into complete silence, because they are in the grip of the unfolding scenes.Sculpture, as a three-dimensional art form, holds a more potent appeal. A bronze statue of a great man in an urban public square greets thousands of passers-by as if he were reiterating his teachings on a rostrum all the time. Stepping into a Buddhist temple, we would be met with a giant golden statue of Buddha. Even if we are not believers, we would slow down our pace and hush our voices in awe. The ancient Egyptian monarchy built a limestone statue of a reclining creature with a lion’s body and a human head, more than 20 meters in height, called the Sphinx, whose imposing presence might have been partly responsible for the complete submission of the Egyptian populace.Among all types of f ine art, architecture is presented on the grandest scale, and has the greatest bearing on our life, because we spend most of our time inside works of architecture.Elegant college buildings contribute in no small way to the purposes of education by helping improve the attention span of students, whether in a lecture room or in a research setting. From antiquity onward, kings ruled from palaces unrivaled in majestic splendor in their kingdoms, leaving their subjects in awe looking up at rows upon rows of towering structures. For their part, religious sites, such as halls of Mahavira, have no less share of grandiosity, which seems capable of casting a humbling spell on monks and laymen alike and keeping them in the fold. This is how the power of architecture is used to condition the inclinations of individuals. Likewise, exquisitely appointed restaurants and hotels are better positioned to boost revenues; businesses are not slow in taking any architectural advantage to appeal to customers.Architecture is most intimately intertwined with our life. A building boom is inevitably accompanied by cultural prosperity. Thus the Greek Golden Age witnessed the erection of temples that demonstrate superb craftsmanship, and the Italian Renaissance landscape is dotted with architectural jewels, especially in the form of cathedrals and basilicas. Modern Europe and North America are embracing new urban architecture, which is, so to speak, representative of modern European and North American culture. 翻译导读 :论翻译的选词蔡力坚由于中英文在词义层面的差异极大,选词往往是译者面临的最大难题之一。选词需要考虑的因素很多,首先是源语特定词语与目标语某一词语本身是否“对应”的问题,但停留在词语层面是远远不够的,我们必须注意语境,查看源语的特定词语在特定篇章内的功用、与其他词语的搭配情况、在上下文中的前后呼应关系等。词语含义涵盖的范围、使用场合、分量、语域等也都是需要考虑的因素。另外,选词时还需注意文体的需要以及译文表达效果的需要。1.“心”字的翻译在翻译丰子恺的这篇散文时,我们遇到的第一个难题是“心”字。以第一句为例:形状和色彩有一种奇妙的力,能在默默之中支配大众的心。对于“心”字,大家首先想到的“对应词”也许是 heart 或 mind,或 heart and mind。如果我们停留在单词层面,无论用 heart 还是 mind 来表示“心”,都无可非议。但“心”字在中文里有许多层含义,可以指心灵、感情、情绪、意志、心情、爱情等等。“心”字用在不同地方,可以表示不同的意思。在本文语境里,“心”字的含义十分明确,因为下文已经有了不少具体例子。这些例子可分为两类。第一类为心情:兴奋、沉静、高兴、懒洋洋。第二类为性情:忠厚、活泼。心情是一种情感状态,可经常或随时发生变化。性情是指人的性格、习性与思想情感,是受社会环境和文化影响的结果,形成与改变均需要较长的时间。考虑到这一点,用 heart或mind来表示“心”,恐怕都不太合适,因为这两个词的含义范围太广,而且其最主要的含义似乎不能体现“心情”和“性情”。Heart 虽 然 有 时 也 表 示 a person’s mood or feeling,但经常用来指 love or compassion,或表示

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