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第20卷第10期 2 0 1 4年10月 计算机集成制造系统 Computer Integrated Manufacturi ng Systems V01．20 No．10 Oct．2 0 1 4 DOI：10．13196／j ．ci ms201410025 面向主体行为的供应链运作过程仿真模型 赵灿灿1，邱君降2，张晓冬2 ( 1．首都经济贸易大学安全与环境工程学院，北京100070； 2．北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院，北京100083) 摘要：为了在供应链协调仿真中体现成员行为特性，提出一种面向主体行为的供应链运作过程集成仿真模 型。重点对成员主体结构模型进行了研究，基于该主体结构模型进一步对成员行为进行了详细描述，并对成员行 为过程的相关行为协议展开了系统化研究。基于提出的集成仿真模型开发了一个五级供应链运作过程仿真平台， 实现了面向供应链成员行为的可视化建模与仿真功能，并通过仿真实验初步验证了所提集成仿真模型的有效性。 实验结果表明：面向供应链成员行为的仿真能够通过调整行为协议对供应链运作过程行为策略进行优化，为供应 链运作过程的协调建模、协调仿真和协调管理提供一种量化和动态的研究方法。 关键词：供应链运作过程；成员行为；主体建模；协调策略优化 中图分类号：TP391．9 文献标识码：A Suppl ychai noperati on processsi mul ati on model ori ented to agentbehavi or ZHAOCan—canl ，QIUJ un- j i an92，ZHANGXi ao- don92 ( 1．School ofSafetyand Envi ronmentEngi neeri ng，Capi tal Uni versi ty of Economi cs andBusi ness，Bei j i ng 100070，Chi na； 2．Dongl i ng School of Economi cs and Management，Uni versi tyof Sci ence& Technol ogy Beri ng，Bei j i ng100083，Chi na) Abstract：To refl ect the characteri sti cs of member behavi ors i nsuppl ychai n coordi nati on si mul ati on，an i ntegrated process si mul ati on model centered on the member agent behavi or was proposed．Themember agent behavi or model W3Semphati cal l y studi ed，the member behavi ors based on thi s model were di scussed and the behavi or protocol s of suppl y chai n members were al so presented．Afi ve l evel suppl ychai noperati on processsi mul ati onpl atformwas de～ vel oped based on the proposed i ntegrated si mul ati on model ，whi ch real i zed the vi sual model i ng and si mul ati on ori en— ted to member behavi or．The effecti veness of proposedmodel was veri fi ed by a seri es of i ni ti al si mul ati on experi — ments．The i ntegratedsi mul ati on modelproposedcoul dopti mi zemember behavi or strategi es for suppl y chai nopera— ti on process，and provi de aquanti tati ve anddynami c method tO model ，si mul ate，and anal yzethe coordi nati onprob— l ems i nsuppl ychai noperati on process． Key words：suppl ychai noperati on process；member behavi or；agent model i ng；coordi nati on strategy opti mi zati on 。引言 譬蔷箬凳謦瑟翼褛墓鬈茎亲翌望篆篆慧 供应链是一种基于“ 竞争一合作一协调” 机制 题，通过成员协调自主行为和交互行为，可以提高供 收稿日期：2013—11—17；修订日期：2014—02—22。Recei ved17Nov．2013；accepted22 Feb．2014． 基金项目：首都经济贸易大学校级科研资助项目( 2014XJ Q001) ；首都经济贸易大学2014年度青年科研启动基金资助项目；国家自然科学基金 资助项目( 71171019) 。Foundati on i tems：Proj ect supported by the Research Foundati on of Capi tal Uni versi ty of Economi cs and Busi — ness，Chi na( No．2014XJ Q001) ，the 2014 Yout h Foundati on of Capi tal Uni versi ty of Economi cs and Busi ness，Chi na，and the Na— ti onal Natural Sci enceFoundati on．Chi na( No．71171019) ． 万方数据