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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年扬州大学0701语言学基础知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题

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    内容提示： 2017 年扬州大学 0701 语言学基础知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem...

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    2017 年扬州大学 0701 语言学基础知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem linguistics. Saussure^ idea on the arbitrary nature of sign, one the relational nature of linguistic units, on the distinction of langue and parole and of synchronic and diachronic linguistics, etc. pushed linguistics into a brand new stage. 2? IC analysis 【答案】 IC analysis: IC analysis ?immediate constituent analysis? refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents---word groups ?or phrases ? ,which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached. In practice, for the sake of convenience, we usually stop at the level of word. 3? Gradable antonym 【答案】 Gradable antonym. Gradable antonyms are antonyms that are gradable because there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair. For example, cold and warm constitute a pair of gradable antonyms. 4? Corpus 【答案】 Corpus is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech. The main purpose of a corpus is to verify a hypothesis about language~~for example, to determine how the application of a particular sound, word, or syntactic construction varies. 5? Speech Act Theory 【答案】 Speech act theory was proposed by J. L. Austin and has been developed by J. R. Searle. Basically, they believe that language is not only used to inform or to describe things, it is often used to “do things”?and to perform acts. 6? Contrastive analysis 【答案】 Contrastive analysis is an approach to analysis of second language acquisition, based on a belief that a more effective teaching pedagogy would come out when the similarities and differences between native language and target language are taken into consideration. By such an analysis, it is supposed that some leaning difficulties could be predicted in terms of language transfer. 7? Diglossia 【答案】 When two languages or language varieties exist together in a community and each one is

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