188宝金博页面版

高一上知识归纳（U15） a. recognize 作“认出” 解， 强调从外表上辨认出， 指一时性的动作。 (瞬间动词) 不同 know = to know and remember sb. or sth. one has seen before know 是状态性动词， 表示知道有这个人并认识他， 在一定程度上还对他有所了解， 指长久性的一种情况。 如： 1． I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him. 我认识他， 但当我昨晚看到他时， 我几乎认不出他了。 2. I recognized her voice over the phone. 我在电话里听出她的声音来了。 3. He had changed so much that one could hardly recognize him. 他改变得太多了， 几乎使人不认识他。 [注]不能说 I recognized him ten years ago. I knew him ten years ago. 或 I knew him ten years ago. 应该说: I got to know him ten years ago. 表示“我是十年前(开始) 认识他的。”， 注意中英文表达上的差异。 recognize 承认, 认可 = to accept as being lawful, real, or having value 4. They recognized the new government. 他们承认了那个新政府。 5. That's recognized method of teaching English. 那是一种得到认可的英语教学法. 6. He refused to recognize her as his lawful heir. 他拒绝承认她作为他的合法继承人。 意识到, 自认 = be ready/ prepared to admit, + that 从句 7. After the accident, he recognized that he was not fit for the work. 事故发生后． 他认识到不能胜任这项工作． 8. I clearly recognized from that matter he was far more clever than I was. 从那件事情上我清楚地认识到他要比我聪明得多． b. hope 与 wish hope (vt.) + that 从句, 可以达到的希望 + 不定式 但不能接 “宾语十不定式”． 1. We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you. 我希望能再次见到你． 2. I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学． (不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths. ) wish 想要, 希望 = would like, want + that 从句, 强烈而难以实现的愿望 + 不定式/ 宾语 + 不定式 wish 后面接不定式或· 宾语+不定式” 都可以， 其意义相当广“想要’． “希望” (＝would like 或 want) ． wish 接 that 从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的· 愿望”， 而hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的· 希望’． 例如： 3. I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上订购． 4. I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步． 5. I wish I could fly like a bird. (用 can *) 但愿我能象乌一样飞． (从句中的 could 裹示其动作不可能实现． 不能用 can． ) 6. I hope he can do that. 我希望他会干哪件事． (本句表示有可能实现的一种希望， can 不能用 could 代替． ) wish 可表示良好的“祝愿”， 后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词) ． 而 hope 不能这样用．