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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年长春理工大学外国语学院专业课综合复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷

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    内容提示： 2017 年长春理工大学外国语学院专业课综合复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：40 | 浏览次数：19 | 上传日期：2017-04-05 12:32:00 | 文档星级：
    2017 年长春理工大学外国语学院专业课综合复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem linguistics. Saussure^ idea on the arbitrary nature of sign, one the relational nature of linguistic units, on the distinction of langue and parole and of synchronic and diachronic linguistics, etc. pushed linguistics into a brand new stage. 2? Functional Sentence Perspective ?FSP? 【答案】 It is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to art analysis of utterances ?or texts? in terms of the information they contain. The principle is that the role of each utterance part is evaluated for its semantic contribution to the whole. 3? subordination 【答案】 Subordination refers to the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and usually a constituent of the other. Thus the subordinate constituents are words which modify the Head. Consequently, they can be called modifiers. In the phrase swimming in the lake, swimming is the head and in the lake are the words modifying the head. 4? Stem 【答案】 A stem is a morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example, “friend-” in friends,and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former shows that a stem can be equivalent to a root, whereas the latter shows that a stem may contain a root and a derivational affix. 5? Relational opposites 【答案】 This is a type of antonymy, in which the members of a pair do not constitute a positive-negative opposition. They show the reversal of a relationship between two entities. For example, “buy/sell” is such a pair. X buys something from Y means Y sells something from X. 6? Corpus 【答案】 Corpus is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech. The main purpose of a corpus is to verify a hypothesis about language~~for example, to determine how the application of a particular sound, word, or syntactic construction varies.

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