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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年宁夏大学专业综合之语言学教程考研复试核心题库

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    内容提示： 2017 年宁夏大学专业综合之语言学教程考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? MT 【答案】 It refers to machine translation, the use of machine ?usually computers? to translate texts from one natural language to another 2? Category 【答案】 Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：39 | 浏览次数：26 | 上传日期：2017-09-23 00:12:10 | 文档星级：
    2017 年宁夏大学专业综合之语言学教程考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? MT 【答案】 It refers to machine translation, the use of machine ?usually computers? to translate texts from one natural language to another 2? Category 【答案】 Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb. 3? distinctive features 【答案】 a means of working out a set of phonological contrasts or oppositions to capture particular aspects of language sounds, first suggested by Roman Jacobson in the 1940s and then developed by numerous other people. 4? Hyponymy 【答案】 Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordiante, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”. 5? Homonymy 【答案】 In any language there are words which have the same linguistic form but are different in meaning. These words are called homonyms. For example, bank ?of a river? , and bank ?financial institution?. 6? Textual function 【答案】 Textual function: The textual function is one of the three meta-functions language is composed of. It refers to the fact that language has mechanisms to make any stretch of spoken or written discourse into a coherent and unified text and make a living message different from a random list of sentences. 7? constituent 【答案】 Constituent is a term used in structural sentence analysis for every linguistic unit, which is a part of a larger linguistic unit. Several constituents together form a construction: for example, in the sentence The boy ate the apple, S ?A? , the boy ?B? , ate the apple ?C? , each part is a constituent. Constituents can be joined together with other constituents to form larger units. If two constituents, in the case of the example above, B ?the boy? and C ? ate the apple? , are joined to form a

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