一: 单词 1. 责任: responsibility、 duty 、 obligation、 province 、obligation、 charge function、 burden liability encumbrance onus、 blame 2. 生活: life live exist livelihood 3. 好处、优势: good; benefit; advantage gain; profit; mileage; package superiority; preponderance; dominant position; goodness: 4. 不足、:: lack; shortage; insufficient; (不充足) not enough; insufficient; deficiency; shortage; insufficiency; inadequate: (不满某个数目) less than: (不值得) not worth; be beneath; not deserve: (不能) can' t; should not: harm; endanger; detriment; damage; jeopardize: 5. 困难:(事情复杂, 阻碍多) difficulty; difficult; hard; bump; rub: ( 生 活 穷 困 ) financial difficulties; straitened circumstances: 6. 便利:(方便) convenient; easy: (使方便) for the convenience of; facilitate; accommodate: 7. 社会: society; community; world; social; sociology 8. 偏爱: favour; have partiality for sth; be partial to; have a preference for; love one more than another; play favourites; take sides; go over board; show favouritism to sb. ; have a predilection for: 9. 认知: cognitive knowledge; awareness; understand; cognizance; perception; 10. 法 律 / 道 德 :law; legislation; legal; statue; gesetz; leg/morality; ethics;morals 11. 沟通: communication; communicate; linkup; mediation; connect 12. 父母: father and mother; parents; mother or father; les parents 13. 孩子: child; kids; 14. 经济/金钱: economy; economics; income; financial condition;liberal economy/money 15. 需要/必要性: need; want; requirement; demand; require;necessity; /necessity; necessary; necessarily; indispensability 16. 帮助: help; aid; assist; assistance: help and support 17. 重要性: importance; significance; materiality; consequence;essentiality 18. 方式/手段/解决: way; pattern; fashion; mode; method; design; manner / means; instrumentality; device / solve; solution; settlement; figure out; work out; settle 19. 实用/使用/实际: utility; Practical; functional; functional;pragmatism/use ;employment ;usage ;utilization; make use of; exercise/actual; practical; realistic;actual; concrete; fact; 20. 损失: loss; damage; deficiency; wastage 21. 环境: environment; surroundings; circumstance; setting;condition; context; atmosphere 22. 无知: innocence; ignorant; niaiserie 23. 资源: resource ; capital ; natural resources ; dispute ;germplasm; nutrient; significance; arcims; 24. 爱: love; affection; goodness; 25. 网络: network; online; cyberterminology; router; Internet;web; Arpanet 26. 图画: picture; drawing; painting; tableau; figure; 27. 新/创新: new; fresh; up-to-date; Protestantism; novel/ 28. 旧 past old worn; used; past; bygone; former application ;apply ;29. 旧的 old; used | ancient | ancien, -ne 30. 传统 tradition tradition | heritage | Folk custom | convention 31. 传统文化 traditional culture | Milk Cream Hazelnuts Chocolate | tradition | traditional civilization 32. 真实 real true authentic Reality | ver | True | Truth 真实的 true | Real | actual | genuine 33. 虚假 false sham 虚假 Mendacious | falsehood | false | mendacity 34. 虚假信息 Fake SMS | fake and exaggerated information | Fake Mssage | Fake Messages 35. 意识 be conscious of be aware of realize consciousness | awareness | conscious | State of consciousness 意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness | conscious disturbance | Disorders of Consciousness | Confusion 事实 fact | truth | case | reality | matter of fact 惊异 amazed surprised astonished surprise | wonder | amazed | amazement 惊异感 sense of wonder 尝试 try attempt trial try | attempt | trial | have a try 尝试一下 Take chance | Take a chance | have a try | take a crack at 二、 词组 1. break: break through 突破; 突围; 有重要创见 break up 打碎, 破碎; 结束; 解散; 衰落 break down 分解; 发生故障; 失败; 毁掉; 制服 take a break 休息一下 break out v. 爆发; 突发 break in 打断; 闯入; 训练; 使逐渐习惯 break away 脱离; 放弃; 逃跑 break into 闯入; 破门而入 break away from vt. 放弃; 脱离…… break of v. 放弃; 改掉(习惯) break from v. 决裂 break with v. 结束; 与…绝交, 和…断绝关系; 和…决裂 break off 折断; 突然停止, 暂停 break out of 摆脱(束缚等); 突破… elongation at break 断裂伸长; 断裂延伸率; 破坏时伸长量 break up with 跟…分手; 与…断绝关系 break the law 违法 give me a break 让我休息一下 could break 可能破碎 make or break 要么成功要么毁灭 2. bring: bring about 引起; [航] 使掉头 bring forward 提出; 提前; 结转 bring up 提出; 188宝金博页面版; 养育; 呕出; [航] (船等) 停下 bring in 引进; 生产; 增加 bring into v. 使开始; 使进入某种状态 bring out 出版, 生产; 使显示; 说出 bring forth v. 产生; 发表 bring back 拿回来; 使…恢复; 使…回忆起来 bring down 降低; 打倒, 打死; 击落 bring on 导致; 引起; 使…发展 bring along 带来; 使……发展 bring together 集合; 使…团结起来 bring into play 发挥; 启用 bring home 清楚说明; 将…带回家 bring with v. 带来; 拿来; 取来 bring into effect 实施; 实行; 使生效 bring an end to vt. 结束, 使完结 bring it on 魅力四射(电影名, 又译美少女啦啦队) bring to mind 想起 bring into being 使…形成; 使…存在 3. call: call for 要求; 需要; 提倡; 邀请; 为…叫喊 phone call 电话 call on 访问, 拜访; 号召, 请求 will call (大商店的) 预订零售部 call of 邀…同去 call in 召集; 召来 call center 客户服务中心 telephone call 电话呼叫 call back vi. 回电; 收回 make a phone call 打电话 give me a call 给我打电话 call upon 号召; 要求; 拜访 call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起; 提出 call at 拜访, 访问; 停靠(车站) call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名; 自动通报 wake-up call 警钟; 叫醒服务; 电话叫醒服务 call out 唤起; 出动; 大声叫唤 conference call 电话会议 function call 函数调用; 函数引用 call a taxi 打的; 叫出租车 4. cast: cast iron 铸铁, 生铁, 锻铁 cast off 摆脱; 抛弃; 解开(缆绳等) cast steel 铸钢, 坩埚钢 cast in 镶铸 white cast iron 白口铸铁 cast out 驱逐; 逐出 nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 cast by 放弃; 排除 cast away 丢掉, 浪费; 使失事 cast aside 抛弃; 废除 cast on v. 急忙披上(衣服等) cast down v. 使沮丧; 使下降; 推翻 gray cast iron 灰口铸铁 die cast 压铸件 ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 as cast 铸, 翻砂毛胚 grey cast iron 灰口铸铁