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188宝金博页面版: Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Peripheral Blood Neutrophils from Women with Postpartum Endometritis

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内容提示: 2050007-4888/05/1402?0205 ? 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGYRegulation of Reactive Oxygen Species Productionby Peripheral Blood Neutrophils from Womenwith Postpartum EndometritisV. G. Safronova, N. K. Matveeva*, V. N. Mal’tseva,N. M. Kasabulatov*, N. V. Avkhacheva,L. V. Van’ko*, and G. T. Sukhikh*Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 140, No. 8, pp. 173-176, August, 2005Original article submitted December 23, 2004Production of rea...

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2050007-4888/05/1402?0205 © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGYRegulation of Reactive Oxygen Species Productionby Peripheral Blood Neutrophils from Womenwith Postpartum EndometritisV. G. Safronova, N. K. Matveeva*, V. N. Mal’tseva,N. M. Kasabulatov*, N. V. Avkhacheva,L. V. Van’ko*, and G. T. Sukhikh*Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 140, No. 8, pp. 173-176, August, 2005Original article submitted December 23, 2004Production of reactive oxygen species in unfractionated peripheral blood increased in partu-rient women without postpartum infectious complications and patients with postpartumendometritis. The control group included nonpregnant women with normal reproductivefunction. Intergroup differences were revealed in the degree of respiratory burst activationwith opsonized zymosan and response of isolated granulocytes to chemotactic peptide N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phen (1 µM). Production of reactive oxygen species tended to normal aftertherapy. We studied the effects of a specific mitogen-activated protein kinase p38MAPKinhibitor and inhibitors of tyrosine protein phosphatases and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase.The role of p38MAPK in reactive oxygen species generation by cells changes significantlyin parturient women.Key Words: granulocyte; reactive oxygen species; intracellular signaling; postpartumendometritisInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino;*Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, RussianAcademy of Medical Sciences, Moscow. Address for correspondence:safronova@icb.psn.ru. V. G. SafronovaActivation of phagocytes is a key mechanism of in-flammation [4]. Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic gra-nulocytes (neutrophils) are most rapidly mobilizedduring the inflammatory response. The cytotoxic po-tential of these cells depends on the content of reactiveoxygen species (ROS). ROS generation by neutrophilsis determined by activity of the membrane enzymeNADPH oxidase, which is regulated by intracellularsignal systems [6]. They are considered as a target formedicinal drugs [8]. Various diseases are accompa-nied by changes in the intensity of ROS generation byneutrophils [11,13]. However, the mechanisms of re-gulation of NADPH oxidase activity remain unclear.It is important to study not only cells present in theinflammatory focus, but also those circulating in thevascular bed. This approach allows us to perform diag-nostics and monitoring of therapy with consideringcharacteristics of peripheral blood cells.The presence of neutrophils in the endometrialepithelium is considered as the major histological signof endometritis [5]. Previous studies revealed changesin functional activity of neutrophils and macrophagesin the cervical and endometrial fluid from patientswith endometritis and salpingoophoritis [3]. The pre-sence of neutrophils in the upper part of the repro-ductive tract is of considerable prognostic importancefor the diagnostics of infections [15]. Neutrophils wererevealed in the uterine fluid during endometritis [10].Increased content of bactericidal peptides from neutro-Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Vol. 140, No. 2, August, 2005

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