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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年广西师范学院专业笔试（外国语言文学）之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷

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    内容提示： 2017 年广西师范学院专业笔试?外国语言文学?之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? constituent 【答案】 Constituent is a term used in structural sentence analysis for every linguistic unit, which is a part of a larger linguistic unit. Several constituents together form a construction : for example, in the sentence The boy ate the ...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：37 | 浏览次数：33 | 上传日期：2017-08-22 08:14:39 | 文档星级：
    2017 年广西师范学院专业笔试?外国语言文学?之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? constituent 【答案】 Constituent is a term used in structural sentence analysis for every linguistic unit, which is a part of a larger linguistic unit. Several constituents together form a construction : for example, in the sentence The boy ate the apple, S ?A? , the boy ?B? , ate the apple ?C? , each part is a constituent. Constituents can be joined together with other constituents to form larger units. If two constituents, in the case of the example above, B ?the boy? and C ? ate the apple? , are joined to form a hierarchically higher constituent A ?“S”?here a sentence? , then B and C are said to be immediate constituents of A. 2? Presupposition 【答案】 A presupposition is a proposition ?expressed in a sentence? that is assumed to be true in order to judge the truth or falsity of another sentence. For example, John didn't pass chemistry presupposes that John took chemistry. 3? Contrastive analysis 【答案】 Contrastive analysis is an approach to analysis of second language acquisition, based on a belief that a more effective teaching pedagogy would come out when the similarities and differences between native language and target language are taken into consideration. By such an analysis, it is supposed that some leaning difficulties could be predicted in terms of language transfer. 4? Open-class words 【答案】 Open-class words refer to words whose membership is in principle infinite or unlimited and with the emergence of new ideas, inventions, and so on; new expressions are continually and constantly being added to the lexicon. For example, nouns, verbs, and adjectives all belong to this class. 5? The Innateness Hypothesis 【答案】 The innateness hypothesis was proposed by Chomsky. It says that the ability to acquire a human language is part of the biologically innate equipment of the human being, and that an infant is bom with this knowledge of basic grammatical relations and categories, and this knowledge is universal. 6? Language Acquisition Device ?LAD ? 【答案】 Language Acquisition Device: LAD refers to an innate faculty of language in general with which children are bom. It is posited by Chomsky, who argues that LAD probably consists of three elements: a hypothesis-maker, linguistic universal, and an evaluation procedure.

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