188宝金博页面版

武 汊 大 学2013年 攻读搏士学位研究生入学考试试题科 目名称 :英 语科 目代码 :1101所有的答T内容必须帚 隼 晷 臂 珲 纩⒒ 。讠 最尹试题或草稿纸上的 一 律无效。PartI Re锇 dng CompreheⅡ soⅡ田 ×20=钅 0分 )D加 饣 r氵 o刀 s姒 砀打`夕〃 yFOr砀 纟 rcs讶 砀召″ w刀 3召 5`夕 ssgg召 s/or yo〃ro″ 曰 dE夕 c屁pα ssα ge沁‘ /o〃 ol/,,召 Jo/亻g″ 钳 r氵 o刀 s or″ 叨 刀 沁 乃召歹 s勿 招″ε刀羌 ε刀歹 召曰 c乃g″ 召 s'Jo泖 or Ξ叨刀打乃召歹 s拗 rc猢 c盯 沁 /oJJo昭 JD,lヵ 〃 c乃9jc纟 s〃 ″ 切 歹 /,尾C夕 刀'D 肠 ″ 夕昭 ro砌 cj砌 o″ 砀纟 3纟 s扌 c乃 o括 召”D助c肠 曦 ng砌 纟c@rre彤V刀 卿 frer0刀 砀挪 咖卿P。 ssage苴The Ghu匪 ng proflle of a ci饣in t⒒ eu“ ted st戚 es is apparcnt in the sⅡ fthgdefInⅡons used by thc lJnited states B班 Cau ofthc Census。 In1870{he census o龃 cial1ydisungu“ hed the n菠 ion’ s“ Urb猢 r’ from its“ rural” population for the fIrst t虹 ne.“ L廴 banpopulation”`Ⅳ as defIned as persons living in towns of8,0o0inhabitants or1nore。Buta盘 er 1900 i苷 meant persons living in inGOrporated places having 2,500 or moreinhabita11ts.Then.i毖 1950the Census Burcau radica11y Ghanged its defIni住on of“ urban” to takeaccount of the new vagueness of c⒒ y boundanes. In addition to persons Ⅱ ving inincorpor9~ted units of2,500 or more, the ccnsus no、v inGluded those wbo lived in1uninco=porated units ofthat size,ano also all persons living Ⅱ1the densely settled urban壬】inge,inciuding bod1incovora!ed and1vnincOrporated areas located around ciues 。 f50,000i殂 habitants or more. EaGh such uni1con。 eived as an l.ttegrated economic andsoc⒈ 刂 unit 、 vit廴 a large popuIation nucleus, was naFned a standard ˇ⒗饣 opolitanSt舶 sticd Area6MSA)Eac缸 SMsA would contain at least one central c⒒ yⅥ 哇 th50,ooo inhabitants or moreor two cities having shared boundanes and consti1η 1Iting,￡ or general economi0and socialpurpos∞ ,a single commw血 yv注 犰 O GOmuneσ populaton ofatleast50,000,曲e small吖ofllzhich rnust have a population ofat least15,000.Such an area inoludcd the co"n”hwⅡ ch the central oγ is located,and a苟 acent cα Ⅲ匝 es that盯 e foundto be me钉 opolitanin character and ecohomicaⅡ y and sooaⅡ y integrated w虹 ht虹 e cOm廿 y of寸 ⒑ cg∮ ral0⒋ By1970,abo波 t△ △/o-thirds ofthe population ofthc United states was living h theseurbanized钳 ℃ as,and ofthat flgtIre more than ha1flvˉ ere living outside the Cen廿al Cities。、助血 e the Census Bureau amd the6姣 ted states govcment used the te1Ι ェ且 sMSArby1969there were233of them),sooal s0entists were also using new te1? s todcscr曲 e the elusiv0,vaguely de盘 ned areas reac⒒ 山⒐g out flom xvhat used臼 o be蛀 ”ue‘△ own” and ‘‘cities。” A 廴 ost of teェ 烛 Is Carne into use∶ ‘℃ ne△opoⅡ tan reg二 ons,’“polynucleated population groups,” “conurbations,” f‘ me圩opolitan cIu哎 ers,”∵nnegalopol泌 es,” and so on。科 日名称 :英 语 共 9页 第 1页