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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年兰州理工大学英语语言学之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷

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    内容提示： 2017 年兰州理工大学英语语言学之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Lingua franca 【答案】 It is language that is used for communication between different groups of people, each speaking a different language, lhe lingua franca could be an internationally used language of communication ?e. g. English? , it could be the native lan...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：35 | 浏览次数：20 | 上传日期：2016-11-10 21:22:20 | 文档星级：
    2017 年兰州理工大学英语语言学之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Lingua franca 【答案】 It is language that is used for communication between different groups of people, each speaking a different language, lhe lingua franca could be an internationally used language of communication ?e. g. English? , it could be the native language of one of the groups, or it could a language which is not spoken natively by any of the groups but has a simplified sentence structure and vocabulary and is often a mixture of two or more languages. 2? Homonymy 【答案】 In any language there are words which have the same linguistic form but are different in meaning. These words are called homonyms. For example, bank ?of a river? , and bank ?financial institution?. 3? Relational opposites 【答案】 This is a type of antonymy, in which the members of a pair do not constitute a positive-negative opposition. They show the reversal of a relationship between two entities. For example, “buy/sell” is such a pair. X buys something from Y means Y sells something from X. 4? Concatenation 【答案】 What makes a word separate from other words is that all the letters are lined up together with no intervening spaces. That is, in a word, all letters are concatenated. Sometimes new words can be made by concatenating two existing words—for example, “airline” is a concatenation of the words “air” and “line” into a new word. 5? Speech Act Theory 【答案】 Speech act theory was proposed by J. L. Austin and has been developed by J. R. Searle. Basically, they believe that language is not only used to inform or to describe things, it is often used to “do things”?and to perform acts. 6? Semantic field 【答案】 It is the organization of related words and expressions into a system which shows their relationship to one another. For example, kinship terms such as father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt belong to a semantic field whose relevant features include generation, sex, membership of the father's or mother's side of the family. 7? Stem 【答案】 A stem is a morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example “friend-” in friends and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former

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