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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年伊犁师范学院语言学考研复试核心题库

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    内容提示： 2017 年伊犁师范学院语言学考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Componential analysis 【答案】 It refers to a semantic approach which defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of semantic components, or semantic features. For example, the meaning of the word boy may be analyzed into three components: HUMAN, YOUNG and MALE. 2? Infl...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：38 | 浏览次数：30 | 上传日期：2017-04-17 10:53:00 | 文档星级：
    2017 年伊犁师范学院语言学考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Componential analysis 【答案】 It refers to a semantic approach which defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of semantic components, or semantic features. For example, the meaning of the word boy may be analyzed into three components: HUMAN, YOUNG and MALE. 2? Inflection 【答案】 Inflection is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes, such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and case, which do not change the grammatical class of the stems to which they are attached. For example, the past form of the verb work is realized by the addition of the inflectional suffix: „„-ed??? the plural form of the noun child is realized by the inflectional suffix: „„-ren??. 3? Foregrounding 【答案】 This term is meant for what is unusual, attractive, unconventional, salient. In literature, foregrounding is often achieved through unconventional expressions which attract the readers9 attention. The main manifestations of foregrounding are deviation and parallelism. 4? Polysemy 【答案】 Polysemy means a single word having several or many meanings. According to Crystal: Polysemy is a term used in semantic analysis to refer to a lexical item which has a range of different meanings. Polysemic words are signs of an advanced culture. Polysemy is also an essential feature of a language?s economy and efficiency. 5? Gradable antonym 【答案】 Gradable antonym. Gradable antonyms are antonyms that are gradable because there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair. For example, cold and warm constitute a pair of gradable antonyms. 6? Applied linguistics 【答案】 It is a branch of linguistics which studies the application of linguistics in reality. For example, there are studies on multilingualism, language acquisition, first and second language teaching and learning. 7? Categorization 【答案】 Categorization is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences. There are three levels in categories: the basic level?the superordinate level?and the subordinate level.

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