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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年黑龙江大学050英语语言文学专业知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题

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    内容提示： 2017 年黑龙江大学 050 英语语言文学专业知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? phoneme 【答案】 Phoneme is a basic unit of phonological study, and it is an abstract collection of phonetic features which can distinguish meaning. For example, in English, is described as a phoneme. 2? IPA 【答案】 IPA is the abbreviatio...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：23 | 浏览次数：22 | 上传日期：2016-11-22 05:38:35 | 文档星级：
    2017 年黑龙江大学 050 英语语言文学专业知识之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? phoneme 【答案】 Phoneme is a basic unit of phonological study, and it is an abstract collection of phonetic features which can distinguish meaning. For example, in English, is described as a phoneme. 2? IPA 【答案】 IPA is the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888. IPA is a set of symbols which can be used to represent the phones and phonemes of natural languages. 3? Subordinate construction 【答案】 Subordinate constructions are one of the two subtypes of endocentric constructions. Those in which there is only one head, with the head being dominant and the other constituents dependent, are subordinate constructions. 4? Duality 【答案】Duality refers to the fact that in all languages so far investigated there are two levels of structure or patterning. At the first, higher level, language is analyzed in terms of combinations of meaningful units ?such as morphemes, words etc.?; at the second, lower level, it is seen as a sequence of segments which lack any meaning in themselves, but which combine to form units of meaning. For example, a syllable is the smallest unit that is normally spoken by itself, and scores of syllables become the carriers of hundreds of meaningful segments of words that are called morphemes. 5? Lexical word 【答案】 Lexical word, lexical words are also called content words, referring to those which have lexical meanings, that is, those which refer to substance, action and quality, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. 6? Endocentric construction 【答案】 Endocentric construction: An endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e. a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable center, or head. Hence an endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction. Noun phrases like “Lovely Lucy” are typical endocentric constructions. 7? Denotation 【答案】 The core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the

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