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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年安徽师范大学Z0507语言学(笔试，口试)考研复试核心题库

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    内容提示： 2017 年安徽师范大学 Z0507 语言学(笔试?口试)考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem linguistics....

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：37 | 浏览次数：24 | 上传日期：2017-02-03 09:26:04 | 文档星级：
    2017 年安徽师范大学 Z0507 语言学(笔试?口试)考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Ferdinand de Saussure 【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist who is often described as “father of modem linguistics”. The great work, Course in General Linguistics, which was based on his lecture notes, marked the beginning of modem linguistics. Saussure^ idea on the arbitrary nature of sign, one the relational nature of linguistic units, on the distinction of langue and parole and of synchronic and diachronic linguistics, etc. pushed linguistics into a brand new stage. 2? Homonymy 【答案】 In any language there are words which have the same linguistic form but are different in meaning. These words are called homonyms. For example, bank ?of a river? , and bank ?financial institution?. 3? MT 【答案】 It refers to machine translation, the use of machine ?usually computers? to translate texts from one natural language to another 4? computational linguistics 【答案】 Computational linguistics is a branch of applied linguistics, dealing with computer processing of human language, h includes programmed instruction, speech synthesis and recognition, automatic translation, and computer mediated communication. 5? Embedding 【答案】 It refers to the inclusion of a clause within a phrase or another clause, or of a phrase into another phrase. An example of embedded clauses is: What I do is none of your business. ?Nominal clause embedded as subject of another clause? 6? Government 【答案】 Government is another type of control over the forms of some words by other words in certain syntactic constructions. It differs from concord in that this is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the forms of others in terms of certain category. In English, for example, the pronoun after a verb or a preposition should be in the object form as in She gave him a book. She gave a book to him. In other words, the verb, or the preposition, determines, or governs, the form of the pronoun after it. 7? Hyponymy 【答案】 Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and

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