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    188宝金博页面版: 定语从句

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    内容提示： 语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses 形容词性从句 --定语从句 1 、在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词、代词、句子叫做定语从句。 （在句中的作用相当于形容词，故称为形容词性从句。） 2、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句放在 先行词之后。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. I’ve got some personal affairs that I have...

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    语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses 形容词性从句 --定语从句 1 、在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词、代词、句子叫做定语从句。 （在句中的作用相当于形容词，故称为形容词性从句。） 2、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句放在 先行词之后。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. I’ve got some personal affairs that I have to deal with. 定语从句常用关系词 关系代词： who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分） 关系副词：where (on which), when (in which), why (for which)（在句中作状语） e.g. The man who lived on the third floor was a famous scientist. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。 e.g. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语） This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 使用要点 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时， 不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时，常可省略。 e.g. This is the girl with whom he works. 3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。 e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 关系代词 指代 在句子中的成分 例句 that 指人 主语 指物 宾语 who 指人 主语 指物 宾语 which 指人 主语 指物 宾语 whose 指人或物的所有格 whom 指人 宾语 where 指地点 状语 when 指时间 状语 why 指原因 状语 关 系 代 词 关系副词 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy . ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to w hom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 定语 介宾 宾语 状语 定语从句简化四法 当定语从句有谓语动词后面是介词短语,只而去掉关系 代词和谓语动词即可 . e.g. The student that is from Canada speaks French. --------- The student from Canada speaks French. The book that/which is on table is expensive. ----------the book on the table is expensive. (2) 当定语从句是主动结构 ,且为进行时态,或当定语从句表示经常的动作或状态时 ,可以简化为现在分词短语 . The boy that is reading a book is Tom. ------the boy reading a book is Tom. The students who study here are all from worker families. -------the students studying here are all from worker families. (3) 当定语 从句为被动语态是 ,支掉关系词或助动词 ,使之成为一个过去分词短语 . This is a book which was written by a worker. -----this is a book written by a worker. We can see many dinosaurs which were discovered by you. -----we can see many dinosaurs discovered by you (4) 当定语从句中的谓语动词表示一个将要发生的动作或具有某种情态意义时 ,可以简化为动词不定式 . She has a lot of work that she must do. -----she has a lot f work to do. He is the first who arrives and the last who leaves. -----he is the first to arrive and the last to leave. 一、定语从句中主谓一致的问题： 当关系词在定语从句中作主语是，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持 一致。 1.Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. 2.Tom is the only boy that is from the USA . 二、定语从句中动词时态的问题。 定语从句根据表达的需要选用相应的时态。 e.g. 1. Where id the student whom I met just now? 2. Where is the student whom I will visit soon? 3. Where is the student whois on duty today? 考点一： that 和 which 三、以下情况，引导词用 that，不用 which。 1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing , none 等 。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. I had to remember everything that taught me 注：先行词是

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