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188宝金博页面版: 2017年江苏师范大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础知识复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷

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内容提示: 2017 年江苏师范大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础知识复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? functional morpheme 【答案】 This is a subtype of free morphemes, which one consists largely of the functional words in language such as conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns, for example, “and, about when on, near, the” a...

文档格式:PDF | 页数:38 | 浏览次数:40 | 上传日期:2016-11-04 21:09:33 | 文档星级:
2017 年江苏师范大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础知识复试之语言学教程复试实战预测五套卷?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?终极模拟预测押题?实战检测复试复习效果。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? functional morpheme 【答案】 This is a subtype of free morphemes, which one consists largely of the functional words in language such as conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns, for example, “and, about when on, near, the” an so on. 2? division of pragmatic labor 【答案】 Horn observes that the Q-based and R-based principles often directly collide and suggests the resolution comes from a division of pragmatic labor?which reads “The use of a marked ?relatively complex and/or prolix? expression when a corresponding unmarked ?simpler?less “effortful”?alternate expression is available tends to be interpreted as conveying a marked message ?one which the unmarked alternative would not or could not have conveyed? . 3? Bound morpheme 【答案】 Bound morphemes refer to those morphemes that can not occur alone and must appear with at least another morpheme. For example, in the word “careless”?“-less” is a bound morpheme since it could not occur by itself as a word. 4? Corpus 【答案】 Corpus is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech. The main purpose of a corpus is to verify a hypothesis about language~~for example, to determine how the application of a particular sound, word, or syntactic construction varies. 5? Denotation 【答案】 The core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation. 6? Concatenation 【答案】 What makes a word separate from other words is that all the letters are lined up together with no intervening spaces. That is, in a word, all letters are concatenated. Sometimes new words can be made by concatenating two existing words—for example, “airline” is a concatenation of the words “air” and “line” into a new word.

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