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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年河北师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学英语语言文学专业综合复试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题

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    内容提示： 2017 年河北师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学英语语言文学专业综合复试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Lexical relations 【答案】 There are several types of lexical relations concerning the sense of the words. Those are synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, polysemy, homonymy, and so on. ?a? Synonymy refers to the sameness rela...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：23 | 浏览次数：13 | 上传日期：2017-05-01 07:02:15 | 文档星级：
    2017 年河北师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学英语语言文学专业综合复试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Lexical relations 【答案】 There are several types of lexical relations concerning the sense of the words. Those are synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, polysemy, homonymy, and so on. ?a? Synonymy refers to the sameness relation; “autum”, and “full” are synonyms, for example, ?b? Antonymy refers to the oppositeness relation; for example, “buy” and “sell” are antonyms, ?c? Hyponymy refers to the inclusiveness relation; for example, “apple” is a hyponym of “fruit”, ?d? Polysemy means one word that has more than one related meaning?and “bank”?as an example, is a polysemous word. ?e? Homonymy refers to the relation of two different words which are identical either in sound, or spelling, or both, such as “bow” ?bau? and “bow” ?b?u?. 2? Linguistic relativity 【答案】 This is one of two points in Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. It states that similarity between languages is relative, the greater their structural differentiation is, the more diverse their conceptualization of the world is. For example, not every language has the same set of words for the colors; in Spanish there is no word that corresponds to the English meaning of “blue”. 3? Design features 【答案】 Design features : It refer to the defining properties of human language that tell the difference between human language and any system of animal communication. 4? Duality 【答案】Duality refers to the fact that in all languages so far investigated there are two levels of structure or patterning. At the first, higher level, language is analyzed in terms of combinations of meaningful units ?such as morphemes, words etc.?; at the second, lower level, it is seen as a sequence of segments which lack any meaning in themselves, but which combine to form units of meaning. For example, a syllable is the smallest unit that is normally spoken by itself, and scores of syllables become the carriers of hundreds of meaningful segments of words that are called morphemes. 5? Syllable 【答案】 Syllable: It refers to a unit of spoken language that is bigger than a speech sound. It consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following.

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