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188宝金博页面版: 2017年中国传媒大学英语语言文学9016英语专业综合素质测试复试之语言学教程考研复试核心题库

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内容提示: 2017 年中国传媒大学英语语言文学 9016 英语专业综合素质测试复试之语言学教程考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Category 【答案】 Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb. 2? Predication analysis 【答案】 Predication anal...

文档格式:PDF | 页数:38 | 浏览次数:46 | 上传日期:2017-05-25 13:20:39 | 文档星级:
2017 年中国传媒大学英语语言文学 9016 英语专业综合素质测试复试之语言学教程考研复试核心题库?一? 说明?本资料为学员内部使用?整理汇编了 2017 考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Category 【答案】 Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb. 2? Predication analysis 【答案】 Predication analysis is an important step in the analysis of sentential meaning. The predication is the common category shared by propositions, questions, commands, etc. Such analysis is to break down the sentence into its smaller constituents: argument and predicate. The predicate is the major or pivotal element governing the argument. The argument is the logical participant. 3? Language acquisition 【答案】 It refers to the gradual development of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situations. 4? Inflection 【答案】 Inflection is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes, such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and case, which do not change the grammatical class of the stems to which they are attached. For example, the past form of the verb work is realized by the addition of the inflectional suffix: „„-ed??? the plural form of the noun child is realized by the inflectional suffix: „„-ren??. 5? Denotation 【答案】 The core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation. 6? Open-class words 【答案】 Open-class words refer to words whose membership is in principle infinite or unlimited and with the emergence of new ideas, inventions, and so on; new expressions are continually and constantly being added to the lexicon. For example, nouns, verbs, and adjectives all belong to this class. 7? Language Acquisition Device ?LAD ? 【答案】 Language Acquisition Device: LAD refers to an innate faculty of language in general with which children are bom. It is posited by Chomsky, who argues that LAD probably consists of three

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