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    188宝金博页面版: Characterising space use and electricity consumption in non…

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    内容提示： Proceedings of Conference: IESD PhD Conference: Energy and Sustainable Development Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, Queens Building, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK, 21 May 2010. www.iesd.dmu.ac.uk Characterising space use and electricity consumption in non-domestic buildings Rob Liddiard, Dr Simon Taylor, Professor Mark Rylatt This research has been funded by the EPSRC and Carbon Trust, as part of the Carbon Reduction in Buildings (CaRB) project. http://www.carb.org.uk/ Abstract...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：14 | 浏览次数：15 | 上传日期：2016-03-24 11:38:09 | 文档星级：
    Proceedings of Conference: IESD PhD Conference: Energy and Sustainable Development Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, Queens Building, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK, 21 May 2010. www.iesd.dmu.ac.uk Characterising space use and electricity consumption in non-domestic buildings Rob Liddiard, Dr Simon Taylor, Professor Mark Rylatt This research has been funded by the EPSRC and Carbon Trust, as part of the Carbon Reduction in Buildings (CaRB) project. http://www.carb.org.uk/ Abstract Non-domestic buildings account for approximately 20% of UK carbon dioxide emissions and reducing these is a government policy commitment. Bottom-up modelling of the energy consumption of large numbers of non-domestic buildings is problematic due to the heterogeneity of the stock. Detailed energy surveys are time-consuming and costly and access to detailed energy consumption data is limited. Energy meters record when and how much energy is used, but generally not what is consuming the energy or where in the building, thus limiting understanding of intervention scenarios. This paper presents analyses of detailed building energy surveys. Premises have been divided into individual rooms, in which room use, area and electricity-consuming equipment were recorded. For a range of premises activity types, typical combinations of room uses and their proportion of total floor area, together with their electricity consumption per square metre, are identified. Patterns are also sought in the further breakdown of electricity consumption, by end use. These outputs will be matched to space uses within UK Valuation Office Agency datasets, to better inform energy models using these data. Keywords: non-domestic buildings, energy, space use, internal gains, Introduction There is currently increased interest in reducing carbon emissions from United Kingdom non-domestic buildings. With approximately 20% of UK carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the operation of non-domestic buildings, UK government has begun targeting this sector with increasingly stringent Building Regulations and methods of measuring as-built and operational performance, such as Energy Performance Certificates and Display Energy Certificates. Although these initiatives are likely to improve the performance of buildings – particularly new buildings – detailed knowledge of the non-domestic building stock is still limited.

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