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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年山东大学（威海）综合能力测试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题

    下载积分： 600

    内容提示： 2017 年山东大学?威海?综合能力测试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Distinctive features of speech sounds 【答案】 The distinctive feature is a property which distinguishes one phoneme from another. For example, “voicing” is a distinctive feature, since it plays an important role in distinguishing obstruents in Eng...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：21 | 浏览次数：18 | 上传日期：2016-10-14 23:00:58 | 文档星级：
    2017 年山东大学?威海?综合能力测试之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Distinctive features of speech sounds 【答案】 The distinctive feature is a property which distinguishes one phoneme from another. For example, “voicing” is a distinctive feature, since it plays an important role in distinguishing obstruents in English. 2? Phatic function ? communion ? 【答案】 Phatic function: The phatic function of language refers to the use of the language which often consists of small, seemingly meaningless expression for setting up a certain atmosphere or maintaining social contacts rather than for exchanging information or ideas. For example, greetings, farewells, and comments on the weather in English could serve this function. 3? Phonetics 【答案】 Phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It can be divided into three main areas of study articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and perceptual/auditory phonetics. 4? Language acquisition 【答案】 It refers to the gradual development of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situations. 5? Government 【答案】 Government is another type of control over the forms of some words by other words in certain syntactic constructions. It differs from concord in that this is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the forms of others in terms of certain category. In English, for example, the pronoun after a verb or a preposition should be in the object form as in She gave him a book. She gave a book to him. In other words, the verb, or the preposition, determines, or governs, the form of the pronoun after it. 6? Hyponymy 【答案】 Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordiante, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”. 7? Slang: 【答案】 It refers to casual, very informal speech, using expressive but informal words and expressions. For some people, slang is equivalent to colloquial speech but for others, it means “undesirable

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