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    188宝金博页面版: 2017年山西财经大学869语言学、文学之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题

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    内容提示： 2017 年山西财经大学 869 语言学、文学之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Cross-cultural communication 【答案】 Cross-cultural communication is an exchange of ideas, information, etc, between persons from different cultural backgrounds. The cultural conventions of the participants may widely different, and misinterpre...

    文档格式：PDF | 页数：23 | 浏览次数：47 | 上传日期：2017-05-01 09:02:56 | 文档星级：
    2017 年山西财经大学 869 语言学、文学之语言学教程复试仿真模拟三套题?一? 说明?本资料为 2017 复试学员内部使用?严格按照 2017 复试常考题型及难度全真模拟预测。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1? Cross-cultural communication 【答案】 Cross-cultural communication is an exchange of ideas, information, etc, between persons from different cultural backgrounds. The cultural conventions of the participants may widely different, and misinterpretation and misunderstanding can easily arise, even leading to a total communication breakdown. 2? Prefix 【答案】 In linguistics, a prefix is a type of affix that precedes the morphemes to which it can attach. Prefixes are bound morphemes ?they cannot occur as independent words ? . While most languages employ both prefixes and suffixes, prefixes are less common. Some languages employ mostly suffixes and almost no prefixes at all. The use of prefixes has been found to correlate statistically with other linguistic features, such as a verb-object word order and the use of prepositions. 3? Assimilation 【答案】 It is a process by which one sound takes on some or all the characteristics of a neighboring sound. It is often used synonymously with coarticulation. Nasalization, dentalization and?velarization are all instances of assimilation. There are two possibilities of assimilation: if a following sound is influencing a preceding sound, it is regressive assimilation; the converse process, in which a preceding sound is influencing a following sound, is known as progressive assimilation. For example, in “mink”?“n”?which is originally pronounced as will be velarized by the following “k”/k/?and therefore the word will be pronounced as 4? bound root 【答案】 Bound root refers to the base form of a word that cannot further be analyzed without total loss of identity, and this base form could not occur alone, such as “-ceive” in “receive”. 5? Syllable 【答案】 Syllable: It refers to a unit of spoken language that is bigger than a speech sound. It consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following. 6? Interlanguage 【答案】 It refers to the type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language. It?s a language system between the target language and the learner?s native language, and imperfect compared with the target language, but not mere translation from the learner^ native language. For example, when the Chinese student is learning English, he may make errors like “to touch the society”.

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