· 220·中国骨伤2012年3月第25卷第3期Chi na J O ahopTraum a,M ar.2012,V01.25.N o.3耳针在全髋置换术围手术期镇痛应用的病例对照研究王金法1,鲍航行1,蔡运火1,章建华2,童培建2( 1.浙江中医药大学,浙江杭州310053;2.浙江省中医院,浙江杭州310006)· 临床研究·【摘要】目的:观察耳针在全髋置换术围手术期镇痛的疗效。方法:自2008年3月至2010年8月,将60例因晚期股骨头坏死首次行单侧全髋置换术的患者分为耳针组和对照组。每组30例。耳针组:男l l 例,女19例;平均年龄( 60.93± 5.90) 岁;于术前2 d在神门、皮质下、肾和髋关节4处耳穴行耳穴埋针和每日4次的耳穴按压治疗。对照组:男12例,女18例;平均年龄( 59.87± 6.21) 岁;不行耳穴埋针和耳欠按压治疗。采用VAS( vi sual anal ogscal e) 疼痛评分评估两组患者术后疼痛程度,H arri s评分评估患者的髋关节功能。两组患者术后均予PCA镇痛泵静脉镇痛48 h( 镇痛泵内400m l 液体中含800m g曲马多和0.8m g芬太尼) ,记录不同时间镇痛泵的用量及使用镇痛泵期间不良反应的发生情况。结果:耳针组在术后第3、4、5、7天的VAS疼痛评分分别为( 3.6l ± o.29) 、( 3.59± 0.30) 、( 2.97土0.26) 、( 2.29± 0.45) 分,低于对照组的(4.19士0.28)、(4。00± 0.31)、(3.15± 0.29)、(2.83± 0.31)分。术后O ~12、12—24、24~36h和3648 h各时段耳针组镇痛泵的用量分别为( 72.27± 8.06) 、( 60.40± 8.16) 、( 44.13土4.75) 、( 40.40± 3.69) m l ,均比对照组用量( 86.27± 8.51) 、(73.87± 8.32)、(54.53± 5.20)、(44.67± 6.31)m l 减少。在使用PCA期间耳针组出现恶心呕吐5例,少于对照组的21例。耳针组术后2周H arri s评分( 78.90± 5.14) 分,高于对照组的( 73.37± 5.99) 分。结论:耳针能减轻全髋置换术后的疼痛,减少镇痛药物的用量.减少患者使用镇痛泵期间的恶心呕吐发生,改善患者术后近期髋关节的功能。【关键词】耳针;关节成形术,置换,髋;手术期间;镇痛,病人控制;病例对照研究DoI:10.3969/j .i ssn.1003—D034.2012.03.01lCase- control study on appl i cati onof auri cul aracupuncturefor the treatm ent ofanal gesi a duri ng peri operafi ve peri -od i n totalhi p arthropl astyW AN G 五n面.BA0 H artg- xi ng,CAI Yun- huo,ZH AN GJ i on—hua,TO N GPei -j i an。.‘ ghej i angHospi tal ofTradi ti onalABSTRACTO bj ecti ve:To i nvesti gatecl i ni cal effects of auri cul aracupoi nt( AA) i nthe treatm ent ofanal gesi a duri ng pert—operati ve peri odi n totalhi p arthropl asty.M ethods:FromM arch 2008 toAugust 2010.60pati ents w i th l ate osteonecrosi s oftheChi neseM edi ci ne,H angzhou 310006,Zhej i ang,Chi nafem oral head w ere treatedby totalhi p arthropl astyand random l y di vi ded i nto auri cul aracupuncture( AA) groupand controlgroup。30 pati entsi n eachgroup.Therew eFe 1 l m al es and 19 fem al es i n the AAgroup,w i thanaverage ageof(60.93± 5.90)years;the pati entsw ere treated w i th auri cul aracupunctureon thepoi ntofShenm en,Subcortex,Ki dneyandhi p j oi ntfor fourti m es a w eek.There w ere 12 m al es and 18fem al es i n control group,w i th anaverage age of( 59.87± 6.21) years;w hi l ethepa—ti ents w i thout auri cul aracupuncture.VASscore w as used to eval uat thedegree ofpai n;H arri sfuncti onofhi pj oi nt.Al l pati entsrecei vedpati entcontrol l edanal gesi a pum p( PCA) f or48hours after surgery( 400m il i qui dsw ere i n PCApum p,i ncl udi ng800m gtram adol and 0.8m g fentanyl ).Thedosageofl i qui dsand adverse reacti on of PCApum pscore w as used to eval uat thei ndi fferent ti m e w ere recorded.Resul ts:TheVAS score on the 3rd,4th,5thand 7thday separatel y w as(3.61± 0.29),(3.59±0.30),(2.97土o.26)。(2.29± o.45),andl ow er thancontrolO .29),(2.83± 0,31).Thedosageof PeAi n AAgroup separatel y w as(72.27土8.06),(60.40土8.16),(44.13± 4.75),(40.40±3.69) .andl essthancontrolgroup,w hi chw as(86.27± 8.51),(73.87± 8,32),(54.53± 5.20),(44.67± 6.31)ontheti m eof0- 12、12-24、24~36 h and36- 48h aftersurgery,Duri ngtheusi ngof PCA,nauseaandvom i ti ngoccurred i n 5 cages,l essthan controlgroup( 21 cases).H arri s score i n AAgroup( 78.90± 5.14) w ashi gherthan controlgroup( 73.37± 5.99) 2w eeks afteroperati on.Concl usi on:Auri cul aracupunctureCai l reducepostoperati ve pai n,reducetheusageofanal gesi c andcom pl i cati ons,suchgroup,w hi ch separatel y w as(4.19± 0.28),(4.00± 0.31),(3.15±asnausea andvom i ti ng,i m provethe functi on ofhi p j oi ntafteroperati on.KEYW O RD SAuri cul ar acupuncture;Arthropl asty,repl acem ent,hi p;Intraoperati ve peri od;Anal gesi a,Pati ent-Con·trol l ed;Case-control studi esZhongguoG u Shang/Chi naJO rthopTraum a,2012,25( 3) :220-223w w w .ZggSZZ.corn通讯作者:童墙建E-m ai l :w a6042@ 163.cm全髋关节置换术( total hi p repl acem ent,TH R) 是治疗晚期股骨头坏死的重要手段。髋关节置换术后万方数据